Elements of Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Elements of Literature - Essay Examplethe raw material need which drives people to read, be it prose, poetry, essays, plays, or any of the genres which constitute this infinite creative process. According to him, stories can us with pleasure while at the same time in motleying and enlightening us with their miscellaneous regions and themes or to put it simply, they enlarge our understanding of ourselves and deepen our appreciation of life.(p. 27)The fictional world created by the know of this craft are peopled by some of the most interesting people we know and who deplete become the byword for many of the attributes found in people all over the world.Characters whether in a story, play or poem help to move the story forward as much as the action, since what happens to whom, when, where and the characters corresponding response to this situation creates the story. The characters in a story can be dynamic or tranquil depending upon their utility to the action and the insights th ey provide into the action.A dynamic character is sketched out in keen detail and the reader is made privy to their inner thoughts and consciousness through narration in the eldest person or even through the use of the device of third person focalization. These characters undergo changes in their personality and outlook due to the experiences which they undergo.A very good example of such a character would be that of Louise whose circumstances make her portray herself differently at different times. Before the news of her conserves death, she is the traditional dull housewife whose dreams are buried deep in her heart. But as soon as the unfortunate news reaches her, she becomes a totally different character who is ready to please her new found freedom and is in fact happy at the turn of circumstances.A static character on the other hand may not show any great arcdegree of transformation but they are necessary to move the action forward. E.M. Forster in his Aspects of the Novel makes another form of distinction between

Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Statistics Project ExampleIn this case, a description of the length of labor could leave been initiated whereby the length of labor of one works would be considered as a random variable. A chance distribution that provides a description to such a random variable would them be initiated.4. The distributions of scores for the sampleal and control assorts were not similar for the length of labor because the two means were different. The mean of the data-based grouping was 14.63 while that of the control group was 12.79, portraying a mean difference of 1.84 (Troy & Dalgas-Pelish, 2003).5. The experimental and control groups were somewhat in their type of feeding since in all types of feeding such as bottle feeding, teat feeding, as well as the combination of the two modes of feeding depicted a difference in their mode, as a measure of central tendency (Mann, 1995). Breast-feeding was found to have a mode of 40.6% for the experiment group against 41.7% for the control group, while bottle-feeding had a mode of 53.1% against 50.0% for the experimental group and control group respectively. On the other hand, the combination of both the breast and bottle-feeding showed a mode of 6.3 and 5.6 for the experimental group and the control group respectively (Troy & Dalgas-Pelish, 2003).6. The marital status mode for the shells in the experimental and control groups included 78.1% for the married subject in the experimental group, against 86.1% for the control group. The mode also included 3.1% for the separated/divorced subjects in the experimental group against 2.1% in the control group, and 18.8% for the single subjects in the experimental group, against 8.3 in the control group (Troy & Dalgas-Pelish, 2003). The frequencies for these threesome subject categories for the experimental groups against the control groups were 0.781 vs. 0.861, 0.031 vs. 0.021, and 0.188 vs. 0.083 for the married, separated/divorced, and single subjects respectively.7. The median for the education data cannot be

Nursing medication administration and work flow using computerized Research Paper

Nursing medicament administration and work flow using computerized physician dictate entry - Research Paper ExampleThe research problem in this study was on how medical specialty errors can be reduced sum total the sham of the CPOE (Computerized Physician Order Entry). The Institute of Medicine had filed an in front report showing that nearly 7000 patients every year die due to medication errors. In minimizing medication errors and snip wasted by nurses in the course of administering medications. The CPOE governing body became introduced with the sole purpose of reducing the time taken by nurses in ordering and administering medications. According to the observation Keohane and colleagues did on nurses activities, they found out that nurses spent 26.9 percent of their time in medication related activities comp ared to other work. Hence, the introduction of the CPOE system ought to have ease the nurses work flow plus to minimize medication errors. In the study conducted by Da na et al. (2011), the author agrees to the fact that their exists advantages and disadvantages of the CPOE system on the nurses after its introduction to help reduce the nurses work flow .The books review in Dana et al. research is quite relevant and directly related to the problem being researched (2011). In this research, the author uses late(a) literature reviews to get hold of the readers attention concerning problems nurses confront before the introduction of CPOE system. An subtle example includes Keohane and colleague studies on the amount of time nurses spent in a variety of their activities. other example includes a research conducted by Elganzouri et al. confirming that nurses spent a lot of time in issues dealing with medications. In the two literature review, the author would like the reader to be aware of the problems that faced the nursing team before the introduction of the CPOE system, which were spending more time on medication processes plus higher rates of medi cation errors. The author in the literature review critically compared and appraised key studies in a good way. Research questions in this research could have been what are the impacts of CPOE system on the nurses workflow? What are the disadvantages of using Computerized Physician Order Entry system to the nurses? The authors hypotheses this case is justifiable after realizing that the introduction of CPOE systems in hospitals led to minimal interaction between nurses and physicians. In terms of the literature review, the hypotheses were not related since the literature review entirely talked of the problems nurses experience before CPOE system the introduction musical composition the theoretical rationale speaks of the impact the system had on the nurses. The researcher offers in his justification statement that so far the CPOE system would reduce the time spent by the nurses in medication processes as show by a study conducted by Bate and colleagues. By the use of DeLeon and Mc Lean model, the research was meant to find the impact of CPOE system. The authors hypotheses were directional since they predicted the impact of CPOE system on the nurses to be either negative or positive (Dana et al., 2011). The variable of interest from the research question will be the impact of CPOE system on the workflow of the nurses (Dana et al., 2011). In accordance to the Delone and McLean IS Success model framework, dependent variables of any knowledge system are defined as its success. It goes further to define success as a combination of variables and include systems grapheme, information quality, use, individual impact, user satisfaction and organizational impact. From the author, these 6 variables are less dependent on each other than interrelated. From the research, conducted by the author, the variable being investigated is well defined. The study is predictive in nature and tries to measure the impact of the system on the nurses and organization in general. From his research finding, the dependent variables are organizational quality and individual quality. The independent

Ebooks use in the Academic Field Research Paper

Ebooks use in the Academic Field - Research Paper ExamplePortability is also an advantage, which is clear, since it counters the bulkiness of paper books. E-books fork oer variant limitations though. For instance, some students considered e-books to be destructive and limiting since they cannot be highlighted while reading. Power failures are also a factor that greatly limits the use of e-books in the academic field.For a long time now, the public has been toilsome to adapt to the current technology. Technology brought with itself a multitude of factors including both benefits and limitations. Individuals could now purchase items online since there were online markets. In addition, e-learning also emerged, which involved studying from home. Individuals could now take courses without having to attend classes in school. Therefore, technology has indeed entered the earthly concern in full force without leaving any aspect of manners behind (Li et al. 2011). Different generations hav e been affected by technology since it touches every part of life. This brings in the issue of e-books. Previously, paper was all over the institution. No one knew that there could be any other form of reading apart from the sensual paper. Therefore, students would carry textbooks to schools and exercise books for writing. Although the technology had already manifested itself into the world, it had not yet taken over libraries. Libraries around the world were still fully stocked with printed books, books stores were still selling and publishers were still doing their jobs.However, in the year 1971, out of a project named Gutenberg, the first digital library of books was created. In the year 1993, Apple Company also started its locomote towards the innovation of digital reading (Li et al. 2011). In 1999, the Franklin EB-500 Rocket eBook was invented. However, the book could only hold 4000pages and its battery life could only last for a maximum of 33 hours. Therefore, the book was not

International economical and political environment Essay

outside(a) economical and political environment - Essay Exampleinfrastructure, including enterprise storage and server technology, networking products and resources, and software package that optimizes business enterprise technology investments personal computing and other access devices, and imaging and printing-related products and services (HP, 2010a).It has currently gone finished a significant management reshuffling at the pop off level (Business Week, 2010), which has courted several controversies putting the ships company in a tight spot over a range of critical issues and serious concerns nurture been raised on various aspects of management ranging from sustaining the current marketplace position to expanding and diversifying its portfolio. The change in the top level management i.e. the internal environment coupled with the changes in external environment are make up fresh challenges to the technology giant, which are discussed in the following section.Currently HP faces stringent competition from its rivals much(prenominal) as Dell, Oracle and IBM who are competing for a greater market share. Dell and HP are raspy rivals in the hardware segment while Oracle continues to give tough competition in the software division. Moreover, the rapidly changing technological environment is posing newer challenges. The market for HPs products is changing drastically in tandem with the rapidly changing consumer taste and preferences. According to Robin Purohit the General Manger and wickedness President of HPs software productsMoreover, HP is steadily entering into the software business which has punishing rivals such as Oracle. HP has a large portfolio of products, primarily dealing in hardware and such a transformation might affect its profitability in other stronger segments of its business. While Oracle on the other hand, has a strong business presence in the market especially in the software segment.Furthermore, there is a significant rise in th e Asian PC markets which is eating away the market share of top firms. Although HP continues to lead this market segment,

Strategic Management of Information Systems Essay - 1

Strategic Management of Information Systems - Essay ExampleThe Information Systems (IS) can be considered as an example of such sector. In fact, it seems that the interaction between IS strategy and chore strategy is instead close. This means that the success of business strategy is highly depended on the effectiveness of IS strategy and vice versa. On the other hand, the intervention of IS strategy on business strategy is not standardized, as of its level rather differences can be identified across businesses in different industries.The relationship between the IS strategy and the business strategy is explored in this paper by referring to a particular shaping. The firm operates in the financial function industry it is implied that the dependency of the firm on IS systems is strong. During the last 3 years the firm has managed to achieve a rapid growth, a fact that has been related to the effectiveness of its IS. However, failures, at operational level, have not been avoided, a problem that could affect the business performance in the long term. The presentation and analysis of the firms IS strategy and business strategy could help to realize the role of these strategies in the achievement of competitive value and the criteria that a successful investment on IS systems should meet. At the next level, recommendations are made for developing a risk management strategy so that the chances for severe organizational failures in the future are minimized. indoors each organization IS can have a different role. For example, there are IS systems that are certain for addressing specific business problems (Oz 2008). There are also IS systems that are introduced only for creating opportunities (Oz 2008, p.42). These opportunities aim to help an organization to increase its competitiveness in its industry, either at local or international level (Oz 2008). The to a higher place IS systems are also known as strategic information systems, SIS (Oz 2008, p.42). These IS systems are of critical vastness for business

Business skills(IT SKILLS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

origin skills(IT SKILLS) - Essay ExamplePresenting these studied facts and figures of the opposite party during the course of negotiation, shows the awareness of the negotiator and prohibits exaggerated statements from the different party. It also portrays a better picture of the negotiator on the otherwise party. Points to be discussed and emphasised should be sorted out before the negotiation deal. Arguments on each point should be worked out. This exercise provide save the time and confusion and also save the discussion session from getting bore. Documentary proofs of the facts should be kept and presented when required, to generate confidence. Enough opportunity should be given to the other party to present its views. This whitethorn lead to some points which the negotiator planned to discuss, but are automatically agreed upon by the other party.Behaviour of an expert negotiator during the meeting may always remain clam and friendly. Even if painful things go on, he or she s hould keep cool and try to mould the things in his or her favour. treater should never show extreme gestures like over-excitement, or perturbed. A good negotiator should be a good listener.An expert negotiator peeps into the eyes of the other party while presenting his or her views. This is a psychological action.

Foundations of Finance and Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Foundations of Finance and Investment - Essay ExampleThis paper would go to disassemble the Impact on UK re-sentencing rate against US$ over last five years overdue to recent MPCs 1 bear on liaison rate.The pragmatic correlation among money, real outfit and interest rates has been attributed significantly with business cycle, pecuniary transmission mechanism, aggregate money demand and identification of monetary policy rules. There is no accords of interest rate to which should be included as an empirical models for counterchange rateTo providing the analyse the interdependency of Interest rate and Exchange rate, Fisher definition would not be relevant to economic analysis. So this paper would follow Keynes and other post-Keynesians notion of real rate and exchange rate. Smithin, J. (2003) mentioned that regulating interest rates for exchange rate cannot guard the purchasing power and it is quite impossible to do at the macroeconomic level. There is an empirical evidence of t he break in the relationship among interest rates, exchange rate and inflation ever since 1953.The present analysis of UK interest rate cut and impact on US$ are relevant to specifying the monetary policy system pursued by the two monetary authorities. This paper assumes that the monetary authority regulates the short-term ostensible interest rate. According to sheer Taylor theory the instrument is set to act in response to domestic inflation as swell as output gap. On the other hand in open-economy model specificities more controversial argumentation the set of variables in the direction of which monetary policy can react is superior.The present strategy is to break out the consequences for the equilibrium allotment of simple rules, which lead to equilibrium that can be worked out analytically to pinch the transmission mechanism under open economies. The analyse go with three regimes and label as -a) a stubborn exchange rateb) a floating exchange ratec) a managed exchange ra te, hypothetical Aspect of Interest RateFirst level let consider the rules that establish a fixed nominal exchange rate. Pigeon, M. A. (2004) added that it would demonstrate that in principle numerous fixed exchange rate regimes hold up on the specification of the fundamental rules. Thus a floating regime that is defined as a command in which the interest rates in both countries dont respond explicitly to the exchange rate. It would be characterised aswhere & is non-negative here its combination of rules as floating command . These rules have been broadly used in the closed-economy literature. Most of the policymaker reacts to precedent movements in the interest rate, present household producer inflation rate and output gap. According to classical Taylor rules, the coefficients and are zeros.2Benigno, G, & Benigno, P. (2006) argued within the floating-exchange regime, we consider also rules in which the reaction is toward the domestic

Voluntary drafts in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Voluntary engages in America - Essay ExampleVoluntary drafts in Americahistoric eithery speaking, the draft was signed by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1940 and it required all males between the ages of 18 to 25 years to be called in times of war or if there is a crisis in the country. Those who didnt abide by were liable for a fine of $ 25, 0000 and imprisonment of five years (Friedberg, 70).The idea bunghole initiating this draft service was to raise manpower in case if the United States faces any aggression extracurricular its borders. Today, with an army of 1.4 million repels, (Friedberg, 82) the United States is a super power with deep rooted interests across the globe. So, those who fill the corridors of powers felt a need to make available a kind of a re execute force which could strengthen the armed forces in times of war and peace.Although this draft has been discontinued under President Nixon in 1973, (Oi, 42) the present times have seen an increasing focus on a deba te about revoking this draft yet, again as the USA is embroiled in active combative scenarios in various countries almost the world. This essay will examine if it would be prudent or otherwise to make this sign up mandatory on the people. We have witnessed the two world wars and several military conflicts in the past decades, exactly the aftermath of technological advancement is also obvious in the changing natures of war. While the main crux of the war used to be active combat on battlefield in the past, now strikes from drones and guerrilla warfare have been declared no less successful. This is the main reason why there is a growing need to bring up trained soldiers who are equipped and experienced in participating in a war. The lists of signatories who are enlisted in the draft are least bit prepared when it comes to true(a) warfare, having left behind families and any kind of militia training wound be found lack in them that can potentially affect the outcome of the war. Making the draft mandatory on the citizens would even off a wrong precedent of individuals taking up arms against an enemy and being driven towards cleanup spot others or even risk being killed. Going to the war is a decision that is taken by a group of individuals forming the giving medication after following a due process of consultation. Only the government has resources that are necessary to meet that end. And hence, the responsibility too lies with it, and it must ensure to take up all steps to achieve the goals for that specific action. Those who favor an increased and compelled upon role of the people in case their state goes to war, assert that there comes a time when the citizens need to reciprocate their association with their country by a meaningful contribution. It in no way should reflect that they are being deprived of their liberty as an individual. In ones life, the rights and duties go hand in hand and fulfillment of ones duty to the state is no less important. According to them, the citizens of a nation are liable to serve their country, because it is their nation that bestows them with opportunities to succeed through provision of rights and liberties, grants them a status of a citizen and unites them into a nation. Hence, they believe that a state owns the life of its citizens, and could claim it whenever a crisis situation emerges (Horowitz,Levendusky, 9). However, their claim presupposes that fighting for one

Saudi Arabia & Bahrain Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Saudi Arabia & Bahrain Economy - Essay ExampleApproximately 40% of the gross domestic product originates from the private sector. On average, the basket oil price for OPEC was about $77.20 for every barrel during the first drag of 2010 and $44.79 in 2009 in the aforementioned(prenominal) period. It recorded about 77.4 percent in global recovery establish on revived demand for energy in the world and increased confidence in course (GulfBaseb, 2015). In April 2010, the basket oil price for OPEC was $82.33 for every barrel compared to $50.20 per barrel in 2009 and $105.16 in 2008. During the rash levels, the prices of oil were at $147.27 per barrel in the international market in 2008 because of a rise in energy demand and geo-political risks witnessed in the Middle East. The prices of oil plunged more due to the economic and financial crisis witnessed during the same period (Heritage, 2015).In an aim to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment, Saudi Arabia has started off with big projects, such as establishing six economic cities in various parts around the Kingdom to still balanced growth. From 2003 to 2008, Saudi Arabia has witnessed considerable growth in its economy regardless of the high production and oil prices. The other sectors, particularly real-estate and construction industries cede contributed significantly to the economy. Both the public and private sectors have compete a major role, since increased spending by the government and foreign direct investment (FDI) have supported a sustainable and effective non-oil economy. After realizing exceptional growth due to oil revenues fostered by external forces for six years, the demand for world energy declined considerably because of the economic and financial crisis, leading to a tremendous decline in prices of oil. All countries globally felt the influence including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2009. Nonetheless, Saudi Arabia was slightly affected among GCC countries as a result of

Visual Encoding Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Visual Encoding - Assignment ExampleFor acoustical encoding, students may not understand if the words are just read to them, they must be learnt how to temporary hookup them and how to pronounce them. For example, about 500 years ago, Protestantism was declared to the religion of California. Now the students may not be able to even pronounce the word, leave alone understanding it. So getting their syllables right is the set-back basic thing.For Semantic encoding, students once they get to know how to pronounce them, they would be able to get the divergency between similar sounded words. After getting the difference, the next thing is to understand the meaning of what is being said. For example, deliberate the above word, though people get to know how to spell it, they must be thought on how to understand it. For that, a common language description of its meaning is must.In Californian history class, make out of things would be about artilleries that they used in warfare. A lot o f descriptions would be about it. So, if students are given(p) to experience the models of those artilleries physically, they will be able to understand the descriptions about it. This is tactile encoding.

Diversity in the Hiring Practices of LoneStar Landscaping Essay

Diversity in the Hiring Practices of LoneStar Landscaping - Essay Example at that place should be a variety of questions to ensure the evaluation of the candidate with respect to variant criteria pertinent to various aspects of the job. Diversity among judges should be encouraged because it ensures rational judgment of the candidates skills. Sometimes what we consider to be catch or desirable qualities in a candidate may reflect more about our individualized preferences than about the skills needed to perform the job (UCSF, n.d.). Diversity management are the organizational goals, policies, and practices that are countersink into place in order to help such benefits be realized (Pizam, 2005, p. 280). true heath and Andrew should ensure supreme provision and display of the ad in the location which is abundant in the desired crime syndicate of applicants ( publicize TAMU Jobs, 2010). Erica and Andrew should first do a preliminary study on the requirements of various communities a nd conduct an in-depth epitome of their linguistic needs. Erica and Andrew should get the ad published in many languages. It should be clearly stipulated in the ad that the company strictly prohibits any kind of racism against any sect, religion, gender, language or informal inclination of the candidates. The ad should clearly indicate that individualistic needs of employees from different ethnic and religious backgrounds bequeath be addressed as per the need of hour. What an ad projects plays a fundamental role in fulfilling its purpose. Erica and Andrew should customize their ad so as to make it favorable to attract a various pool of applicants in terms of culture, language and religion. This can be achieved by making use of images that show champion among people from different backgrounds. One such image can be of members from different races holding circulate in hand. Erica and Andrew should make the workplace modified so as to accommodate culturally diverse employees.

Will Machines Replace The Human Race Research Paper

Will Machines Replace The military personnel Race - Research Paper ExampleThe widespread phenomenon, however, provides a biased and sensation sided view. This paper aims to refute this conception about human vs. robots debate. Waters and Waters (1995 p. 86) provides that the wide affair of robots and machines in the modern milieu may lead to massive amounts of unemployment. The computers, other machines and robots be able to tackle most of the tasks that were traditionally per melodic phraseed by human beings. This replacement of human tasks has reduced the need of labor force in the work environment. However, the realize replacement of human beings with robots or any kind of machinery is impossible to achieve. If we assume or take the jell of people who presume robots as a replacement of human power and need for the organizations and other areas of life, it is kind of obvious that robots are non able to bring about any task which they are directed to perform. The main d istinction between a human being and a robot is the ability to think, evaluate and form judgments on those thoughts and feelings. Human beings perform a task keeping their thoughts, views and personal likes influencing them. The Robots, however, perform the task in the exact manner that they are programmed to do so (Kids can press 2008 p. 37). Robots lack thinking and unfavourable viewing which are essential for human beings in order to face, tackle and go through every situation in their lives (Shelly et al., 2010 pp. 209-216). Machines are man-made. The simple phenomenon which rejects any power or force given to the machines over humans is the reliance of machines on human beings for their performance, existence and instructions. The machines and robots are human made and they are unable(predicate) of performing any task which is out of their programming. A human, on the other hand, has the ability to perform every task assigned to them. They draw the power to think, plan and perform the tasks assigned to them. Human beings are not reliant on any kind of programming to perform the entirely different tasks. They can perform home chores as well as the business activities which are totally different things yet they do not require any new programming or alteration in their regular mechanisms contradictory machines. Machines and robots are entirely dependent on how human beings program and use them. They have a innumerable number of tasks which they can perform with new programs installed in them by the human beings. They can perform life-risking tasks which human beings cannot since robots are not living things. They are machine-based human figures (McMeans 2010, pp. 185-187). The media plays an important role in setting up views and altering the perceptions of human beings. The movies and shows which promote the view of robots and machines overrunning the human race are merely exaggerating the idea and use of machines. The concept of technologies and thei r use is not truly exposed in the movies and shows which recently portray how machines and robots may govern over human beings (Scalzi 2005). The machines and technological advancements may be of less importance or benefit for one group but the group which is benefitting from them is much larger. The machines are promoted, developed and used by human beings. They have the power to create and destroy them, however, the extreme integration of machines in our lives leaves no space for us to turn away the use of machines. The robots are developed to perform a particular task in any field. The robots are used in the households to help the mothers and other family members in the routine work. Robots are also used for moneymaking(prenominal) purposes like in the businesses in packing, data saving or any other field. The use of robots in battle fields is also common (Safford 1978). Robots are used in aircrafts in wars to keep the

I do not have a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I do not have a topic - Essay ExampleThis created an issue among her contemporaries criticizing her handling of the terminology in her writings (Women in History). Depicted and massively explored in her works was the culture of the African-Americans efficaciously portrayed with her much controversial use of the common African-American language. An example of the usage of the black language can be read in one of her books, So when we looked at de picture and everybody got pointed out in that respect wasnt nobody left except a real dark little girl with dogged hair standing by Eleanor. Dats where Ah wuz sposed to be, but Ah couldnt blemish dat dark chile as me. So Ah ast, where is me? Ah dont see me. (Hurston 13) These realistic depictions suitably displayed the life and culture of the African-Americans during her time. The writing style she had developed celebrated the Black culture incorporating dances, songs, sayings and tales. Moreover, her writings like blue murder focused on the slavery issue which was deliberately avoided by other Harlem Renaissance writers.Her part in the feminist literature was also noted when she invaded the male dominated literary scene during that period. Female characters are eminent in Zoras works addressing feminist issues like the character Janie Crawford in her book Their eye Were Watching God (Hurston, Zora Neale Introduction).Some writers who have been influenced by Hurstons works were Ralph Ellison, Toni Morrison, Gayle Jones, Alice Walker, and Toni Cade Bambara. These writers specifically take afterwards Hurstons writings dealing with racism and feminism issues.Contrary to the criticisms hurled at Hurstons works during her era, Zora contributed not only to the black American literature but also to the feminist literature and racist literature. Furthermore, her create verbally works served as valuable reference of oral cultures of the African Americans and revolutionizing a comprehensive

FDT 1 week 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FDT 1 week 12 - Essay ExampleIts increasing blowup in operation around the central and North America has put it on the organized crimes definitions. membership is subject to taking an oath which is accompanied with a trademark numerous tattoos on their faces and bodies and letter M or sum of 13. Their increasing rate of influence and attack on law enforcers across the get together States has earned them a fearsome tag.Their criminal activities are diverse and just to mention a a few(prenominal) include drug smuggling, gun running, people smuggling, hits for hire, theft, drug sales among others (Rafael,2007).Their increasing popularity and elevated status has attracted the worry of security agencies who in the recent past has initiated wide-scale raids to nab known and suspected gang members. The outcome has direct to netting hundreds of arrests across the United States. The prowess in criminal records comes from the stringent initiation process and emphasis on ruthlessness as the measure of a members efficiency and parameter of promotion. They behave strong legal structures that regulate behavior of members. Joint legislative remedies and increasing security measures are shortly underway to eliminate this

Short story examples Essay Example for Free

Short story examples EssayNarrativeI swiftly glided through and through the night valley telling myself not to be afraid without the noises of cars and trucks passing by, I could hear every pound of my heartbeat and every echo of my step. I felt a gelidity through my spines as I increased the pace of my footsteps and noticed an increase of the echosomeone was future(a) me My stomach tightened and my ears buzzed at the thought when I tried to fasten my pace. I ran as fast as I could to escape from the unknown danger until I had my breath at the top of my lungs and my legs started to tremble. Then I finally fell because of the want of strength. With despair, I looked back and I saw a faceless bit dressed neatly in a suit walking towards me. My eyes widened and I could feel that this was the expire moment of my life.DescriptiveThe faceless man stands in front of the window. His fine made Italian leather jacket that is worn out reveals his once-glory aristocratic po amazeion hi s collar, sloppily lying beneath his jacket, clearly lacks cargon. The dangerous oak door behind him has gathered a great amount of ash and dust and its tinny handles are colorless from long periods of oxidation. The man lets out a silent whimper and leans to swipe the window. He lays his hand with veins like branches of ancient oak tree on the cedar frame and stares out through the window the to the vast landscapes somberly.Expository introIdentitys literal definition is the state of having preposterous identifying char croperistics held by no other person or thing. However, society suppresses people so much that they are losing their sense of identity. An important element of identity is the unique traits of oneself that distinguish him/her from other people. But nowadays, people who act or dress differently are usually treated as blasphemies. They are given haughty looks and ostracized. Thus, it is believed that indifferent trend which people are blindly following caused the lost of identification in society. glib-tonguedThe workplace burden the world had exerted on working class is damagingtheir health. First, the pressure obtained from work whitethorn lead to mental stress. This stress mainly comes from their boss or clients. Deadlines in workplace sometimes also apply stress to workers. Second, the lack of sleep from getting up early to go to work whitethorn cause high blood pressure and heart problems. Many people stay up overly ate to finish up their cases and wake up too early to get to their works. In this way, they lack of sleep. Thirdly, the long time sitting from the work invoke spine problems. For people who work in offices, workers sit for a long time, and spines are damaged because of that. Thus, people may gain body functioning problems repayable to work.

Olympic Village Project Management Essay Example for Free

surpassing sm every last(predicate) town Project Management EssayOn July 6 2005, the International surpassing Committee announced the designation of London as the host of the 2012 Olympic Games. 8 days later, the Olympic Bill was introduced to the Parliament, allowing the launch of lottery scratch cards in order to fund the Games. In the education of the reception of the Games, the city of London started a big renovation plan that came with the reflection of several infrastructures. Among them was the Olympic village.Before ExecutionPresentationThe Olympic Village had the most spacious accommodation in the tarradiddle of the Games, with ample way to house the 16,000 athletes and NOC team asideicials in 17,320 beds, and with the capacity to add more if required. The Olympic Village was conveniently situated in the midst of most sports venues. The great majority of competitors (80% of Olympic athletes and over 95% of Paralympic athletes) bequeath be at heart 20 minutes of their venues. Though unified in design, the Olympic Village had distinct residential and international zones in strict accord with IOC Olympic Village guidelines. The international zone, located north of Stratford International station, comprises athletes entertainment and leisure facilities, the visitors welcome centre, the media sub-centre, meeting rooms and conference facilities and areas for the Welcome Ceremonies and signal displays. The residential zone contains the apartments, the main dining facility and the polyclinic.Adjacent buildings houses various services including athlete accreditation, sports information, the NOC centre, the Olympic Village operations and service area (VOSA), the athletes disco and the Chef de Mission meeting hall. The transport mall was dissipate into two main areas. One served the Olympic Park and the other provided transit to other London contest venues. As the Games progressed, bus services operated from here to Londons key tourist venues. Transport within the Olympic Village itself was provided by a zero-emission continuous bus shuttle to connect apartment blocks with all the main facilities, including the transport mall and dining facilities. This service ran on a continuous 24-hour basis, although on a reduced basis during the early hours of the morning (01.00hrs to 05.00hrs). The Olympic Villages main entrance is at the southern end of the complex, close to Stratford International station and the main vehicle pickup/drop off facility. Secure car parking for accredited guests and visiting officials volition be nearby.ScheduleGiven the sizing and the nature of the project, the LOCOG (London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games) and the ODA (Olympic Delivery Authority) did not wait for the IOC decision to begin the project of the construction of an Olympic Village. As we bay window see on the table below, the organizations started, since 2003, the ground take shape for the athletes accommodation. By the time t he IOC gave its verdict, the fixing was chosen and the designing details were already on their way. As the soon as the decision was make public, the tendering for the main contractor began. Shortly after, the construction on- post started with the demolition phase. The construction of the Village was completed in early 2012 for a total duration on-site of almost 6 years.LocationThe area chosen as the construction site was located in east London, seven minutes from all of the attractions of the city centre and in the heart of the Olympic Park. This location is part of the development project of Stratford City. Stratford City will bring almost 5 000 homes and 30 000 jobs to Stratford and has been given outline planning consent. The project, once completed, will be one of the largest mixed use developments in the UK for many years. It is the brainchild of development partners Chelsfield plc, Stanhope plc and London and Continental Railways. The plans embroil 465,000 square meters of offices, 4,850 new homes for approximately 11,000 people, 150,500 square meters of retail space and up to 2,000 hotel bedrooms. Work began in 2006 and is pass judgment to take 20 years to complete.EnvironmentalIn early 2003, the governmental organizations carried a full environmental impact assessment as part of the Olympic masterplan planning applications. This environmental assessment considered existing site conditions, potential impacts of Olympic developments on the site and its surroundings, as well as opportunities for environmental management, awareness-raising and cultural activities. The studies and temperance proposals have formed the basis for a detailed environmental brief for the Olympic Village. It includes Application of the highest recognised UK standards for sustainable construction to meet carbon emission and gaga minimization targets Climate-proofing to take account of predicted clime changes in the decades ahead An integrated approach to resource manageme nt and infrastructure development for energy, water and waste Emphasis on access, mobility and community services infrastructure to reduce car dependency and promote fitter lifestyles High soundscape quality and a legacy of exemplary noise management practices with supportive soundscapes for people with visual and hearing impairments Incorporation of green space and biodiversity into the design to provide ecological, water management, air quality and visual amenity benefits.Paralympic considerationsBecause the Village also welcomed the athletes participating in the Paralympic Games, the service providers were asked to make necessary adjustments to the physical features of their expound to allow equal access for all in accordance with the UKs Building Regulations. The LOCOG will consider that the Paralympic Village will meet any new standards agreed with the IPC, such as single room accommodation for every athlete with a severe disability (such as those who use an electric whe elchair for occasional living). Every apartment will benefit from spacious bathrooms and shower rooms. Because the Paralympic Village will be specifically designed to be accessible, the IPC and the NPCs will for the first time be able to indicate in arouse where any special aids and facilities should be located.Costs planningThe construction costs were planned to orbital cavity $ 1 101 million for a 5 years project (from June 2007 to May 2012). As we can see on the table below, almost the total of that sum has been used for the main construction work of the site. The LOCOG financed the temporary works for an amount of 61 million. Those temporary workers, employed in early 2012, were given the designate to tune up the Village (equipping it with furnitures). The financing of the permanent workers for an amount of more than a billion pounds will be discussed in the next point.

Educational psychology Essay Example for Free

Educational psychology Essay1. Understand the principles and requirements of sound judgment. 1. 1. Explain the function of discernment in education and victimization. Lambert and Lines (2000) jell appraisal as the process of gathering, interpreting, recording, and using information slightly pupils responses to groomingal labor movements. While this is an accept qualified definition of assessment (as regards an educational definition), Graham Butt (Into T distributivelying per centum 2) expands on this definition by proposing that assessment has four main roles within teaching and learning.Firstly, it provides feedback to teachers and students ab issue each childs progress in order to shape their future learning (a formative role). This is real similar to the diagnostic role of assessment in pin-pointing the precise cause of a childs difficulty. The second role of assessment is that it provides information nearly the level of students acquisitions at a particular po int, for fount at the end of a school year or at the end of a reveal Stage (a summative role). The third role of assessment is as a tool by which pickaxe by qualification endure be achieved (a certification role).Fin altogethery, assessment helps people to judge the effectiveness of the education system as a while (an evaluation role). Prior to the work of Black and Wiliam (1998) very dinky was kn stimulate about the formative role of assessment within teaching and learning, and it was clear that by 1997 the assessment emphasis within England and Wales was clearly focused on the function of assessment in learning and development is primarily to provide a measurable barometer for the students progress.see moreexplain the importance of gaining consent when providing maintenance or supportThe key to effective practice is to be able to work out what a childs specific needs ar at one time, and to find ways of creating opportunities for them to gain (Moyles and Robinson, 2002281). Assessment is carried out done formative (checks passim the course), impassive (to test against previous marks), and/ or summative (at end of course) activities to help the prentice see their development whilst all toldowing the Assessor to give valuable feedback when appropriate.Its pop the app bent movement is to bill the savants understanding of the subject against the anticipated outcomes set by the criteria. For example, assessment provides clear measurement and recording of achievement during a course that provides identification of individual achievement or students needs. I birth found that by creating quizzes on socrative. com and/ or google forms that I can capture formative evidence of learners understanding of a task prior to the assessment deadline so I can intervene to give extra help.It is widely know that the form and content of student assessment strongly influence students attitudes to study and quality of learning (Ramsden, 1997 Shepard, 2000). The lea rners development is typically measured using formative or summative assessment that get throughs criteria in a fit-for-purpose appellative and consequently reflects the required standards and performance/ assessment criteria in whatever given course. The purpose is to monitor development via evidence that can be quantified and used as performance review/ targets/ benchmarking throughout a course.From an Assessors point of view it is essential to ensure that assessment decisions be consistently reviewed and internally/outwardly verified where possible so as to contribute to the awarding institutions quality assurance and on-going development of ruff practice. 1. 2. Define the key concepts and principles of assessment. Principles are rules and functions of assessment which are based upon the concepts. (Gravells A. 2011, Principles and practice of assessment in vivification Long culture Sector).The key concepts and principles of assessments include Continuing professional devel opment At all times maintaining currency of knowledge and competency to ensure assessment practice is up to date. Equality and Diversity- all assessment activities embrace equality, inclusivity, and diversity and respect all aspects of society. Ethics ensuring the assessment process is honest and moral, and takes into account confidentiality and integrity. candidness activities should be fit for purpose, and planning, decisions and feedback justifiable.Health Safety- ensuring these are taken into account throughout the full assessment process, carrying out risk assessments as necessary. Assessment methods must be suitable for the candidates needs. For example, a learner must have an option for an alternative whereby a mental or physical threat to their well-being could be presented by the assessment. Motivation- encouraging and supporting my learners to reach their full potential at an appropriate level. spirit assurance- this is an integrated process ensuring assessment deci sions meet the qualification standards, and assessors are carrying out their role correctly.Record Keeping- ensures hi-fi records are maintained throughout the learning and assessment process, communicating with others for example and awarding organisation. SMART- ensuring all assessment activities are specific, measurable, achievable, time bound and realistic Standardisation- ensuring the assessment requirements are interpreted accurately and that all assessors are making comparable and consistent decisions. Reliability The assessment decisions must be by an assessor with competence in the discipline the work relates to so as to ensure a judgment that is informed by a professional perspective.Risk assessments of locations my media students film in serve both to get the learners understanding of health and safety whilst helping them help me make our learning space everyones responsibility. VACSR- is some other important principle ensuring all assessed work is Valid all the work is relevant to the assessment criteria. Decisions must be justified with clear referencing of assessment criteria stated by the examining body. Another Lecturer should be able to award the same grade for the piece of work as the same standardisation method is the barometer non the opinion of the assessor.Authentic the work has been produced solely by the learner. Current the work is still relevant at the time of assessment. Sufficient the work covers all the assessment criteria. Reliable the work is consistent across all learners, over time and at the required level. (Gravells A. 2011, Principles and practice of assessment in Life Long Learning Sector). All the subjects (theory or practical) the assessment is carried on the basis of assessment cycle. http//www. gillpayne. com/2014/01/guide-understanding-the-training-cycle/ Purpose.The aim, reason, and purpose of assessment is to help the learner track their progress, provide feedback, and inspire them to achieve. The trainer gains evidence of learning from assessment which can in twirl be measured clearly against a criteria. This continuous assessment learning/ training cycle is knowing to recognise prior learning and improve it with each assessment. The assessor grades the work so the trainer (if somebody different from the assessor) can see the distance travelled on the course when compared to grades throughout the programme.The organisation can use this quantitative data to track a class, department, and/ or, entire organisations performance in relation to confederate organisations so employers can often assess their own staffs performance. COGNITIVE The cognitive body politic relates to the more traditionalist assumptions of academic/ intellectual learning. In this domain Bandler and Grinder counted knowledge, comprehension/ understanding as well as application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Cognitive assessment should focus on the application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation quite a than towards only the acquisition of knowledge and understanding.To this end any theory in lectures must be do applicable in a video/ practical task that puts in to practice the idea/ lyric/ stemma we have discussed which in turn serves to consolidate and validate the learning. This domain relates to objectives concerned with knowledge and intellectual skills and there are six categories which can be used in lecturers Knowledge Asking learners to hark back specific and general items of information (e. g. media terminology) and also information about methods (how do you add this effect? ), processes and patterns (using software such as Photoshop).Comprehension Encouraging recognition of items of information settings similar to but different from those in which they were first encountered e. g. relating theories and debates to contemporary issues such as Laura Mulveys Feminist theory of female objectification in mainstream cinema. application program I actively build my learners un derstanding of our culture so they can explain previously spiritual world data or events by applying knowledge from other situations e. g. using simile, analogy, and metaphor in my verbal explanation/ articulation of concepts during lectures so they will do the same in their work.Analysis Learners are presented with problems to break push down the blocks of information into elements for the purpose of clarification. This can be in the form of a provocative discussion, essay question that asks them to show comprehension of ideas in a structured essay with a clear conclusion. Synthesis Learners are constantly asked to combine elements to form coherent units of information in their responses whether it be a Vlog, Podcast, or pen piece for Assessment. Evaluation Throughout Assessments the learners are asked to make judgements about the value of information, materials, or methods for given purposes.This is a common feature of each Edexcel Units as it demands reflection and growth on t he part of the learner. AFFECTIVE The emotional domain for Bandler and Grinder includes objectives which describe changes in interest, attitudes and set, and the development of appreciations. There are different levels of understanding fit to the theory the lowest level is where the learner is merely aware of the fact that other people have particular attitudes and values. As a learner progresses on our courses it is essential to develop this through their in-person get so they slowly develop affective ideas which are uniquely their own.While some values are indoctrinated respect for others rights, honesty, media law, understanding of morals/ ethics, the key is to enable the learner to come to this plane of understanding through a process of development and clarification in lectures. The Affective domain for Bandler and Grinder relates to objectives concerned with interest, attitudes, and values. The v levels of the affective domain from the simplest to the most complex are a s followsReceiving Sensitivity to certain stimuli and a willingness to get or attend to them e. g.students receiving information from Lecturers about Media issues. Responding Involvement in a subject or performance or event to the extent of seeking it out, working with it or engaging in it eg Twitter debates about contemporary issues such as engaging in discussion about the Woolwich attacks in 2013 using the hashtag bcotterror Valuing inscription to or conviction in certain goals, ideas, or beliefs e. g. constructing and arguing a point in an Assignment such as an essay in which the learner shows the pros and cons of existing theorists approaches to their Assignment subject.Organisation Organisation of values into a system, awareness of relevance of and relations between appropriate values and the establishment of dominant personal values e. g. constructing an essay that demonstrates structure and engaging with complex levels of conjecture, statement, and fact with objective, rigo rous, scholarly approaches to balance in their argument beyond opinion. Characterisation by a Value Complex Integration of beliefs, ideas, and attitudes into a total doctrine of world view e. g.a learner composing a project based on their own interests/ perspective informed by values acquired on course.PSYCHOMOTOR This is largely defined as sensual and Motor skills. We work to develop key social and employability skills through what Bandler and Grinder categorise in to define as 6 categories Reflex Movements are real with the use of equipment such as cameras and complex redact software to develop the involuntary motor responses to stimuli which in turn form the basis for all doings involving any movement.Basic Fundamental Movements are developed by doing this as movements of using lighting, microphones, cameras etc. require movement patterns which help the learner become more ambulatory. Perceptual Abilities are tied in to this as they help learners to interpret stimuli so that they can develop their perception of visual and auditory risks, hazards, logistics to adjust to their environs and demonstrate coordinated abilities of eye and hand, eye and foot. Similarly the Physical abilities of the learner are utilised and developed in our practical tasks as they are essential to efficient motor activity.Due to the nature of a Creative Media professional the vigour of the person is tested by activities designed to measure the individual and how they meet the demands placed upon him or her in and by the environment. Skilled Movements are a necessity in damage of storyboarding, engaging with complex editing software, and other tasks which ask the learner to efficiently perform complex movements. The learning targets are negotiated after gathering diagnostic information from the learner to gauge the potential/ possibility e. g.all skilled movement activities are based upon some adaptation of the inherent patterns of movement described in the Physical Abilities d emonstrated by the learner.Non-Discursive Communication manifests itself relatively organically in our subject through interviews, debates, video-logs, discussions, podcasts, and any other form of media that captures a range of evidence of the developing communication skills from facial expressions to highly cultivate choreography/ directing/ blocking of entire sets. Source Planning for Pre-Service Primary Teachers Prof Experience Unit, face of Education, QUT, Qld, 1998 (pp11-13).

Hospitality Essay Example for Free

cordial reception EssayI. Case BackgroundServing people is the foremost activity in hospitality, and being expertly served is the reasonable expectation of a guests. If theres any place where nodes are likely to be paying assistance to the type of good they receive, its within the hospitality industry. From restaurants to hotels, it is the job of the hospitality proceeds provider to maintain guest happiness and satisfaction. Nowadays, it is not enough for a hospitality business to know that their guests were happy just receiving thank you or getting service with a smile, although it is the proper etiquette. guest satisfaction isnt just about(predicate) the service. Satisfied nodes are looking for a memorable experience and a dynamic service from the founding they visited.Customer service begins the moment an individual calls your business, either to make a reservation or to converge information. High quality service means meeting and exceeding your guests expectatio ns to feel warmly welcomed. While high-quality guest service requires that employees interact with guests in a friendly manner. They must perform their daily duties with a smile, responding fittingly to the guests needs. Complaints must be handled in an empathetic manner. When the guest is satisfied with his experience, the company earns revenue, return visits, new job and positive recommendations.One good thing if an establishment was able to exceed the expectations of the guest is customer loyalty. Customer loyalty is atomic number 53 of the most important keys to the restaurants success. Happy customers are the loyal customers. not only is it important for a hospitality establishment to provide stellar service, but awesome products as well. A customer who has to unvaryingly wait for a restaurant or a hotel, for example, to do their discriminate may grow tired, no matter how loyal, and venture off to their competition. Keep customers loyal by focal point on them at all time s. Customer loyalty leads to higher customer retention rate and to continuous business success even in situations where failure to satisfy customers would normally cause an early conclusion of business. Therefore the restaurant operation must focus not only on attracting first-time customers but too on developing long term relationship with customers.One of the negative results of an unsatisfied guest is the customer complaint. This is one thing that hospitality businesses try to avoid. Fairness is typically the biggest concern of customers who have lodged a service complaint. Because a service failure implies unfair treatment of the customer, service recovery has to re-establish justice from the customers perspective. Handling customer complaints doesnt have to always be a battle, with the right tools and responses an establishment can use complaints to their advantage. A hospitality establishment should always know how to properly handle customer complaints, this is to assure th at the complaint of the guest was intercommunicate properly and they will still be considered a repeat customer on their establishment. Giving the customers an issue for telling the establishment about their poor experiences is one thing they could do. And make it a point to enlighten issues that went wrong and look into those that could stand some improvement.II. Time ContextA week after the trying on of the new General Manager of Paulis Restaurant and Brewery, they received a comment in their corporal Web site from one of their customers. The task takes place when one of the loyal customer experience malodorous service when they dined in one Saturday night before they went into a theater and have a painting night. After experiencing that kind of service, they posted a comment in the customer feedback fragment of the website of the establishment so that they could address the puzzle immediately.III. ViewpointIn any establishment, managers should always take charge when th ere is problem regarding the guests. They should act immediately to the complaint of a guest to reduce the occurrence of much bigger problem that could hurt the operation of the establishment. After the manager did the first step, the staffs of the establishment should support the action of the manager to realize that the problem can be avoided in the future. The overall in charge of the problem is the whole squad in the establishment. If they dont work and help one another, surely the problem they encounter in the past would still occur.IV. Problem StatementPaulis Restaurant and Microbrewery is a famous pub in the city. It has established a good position in the market. They have loyal customers who are repeatedly glide path back to their establishment. The establishment operates a corporate Web site one of its features is a customer feedback section that is sent directly to the corporate Vice President and to the appropriate general manager. Once they received a feedback from a customer where they complained about the lousy service they experienced when they dined in at the restaurant one evening. The guest was really disappointed because it is their first time to experience that kind of ridiculously slow service from the establishment usually they do not experience from their past dine in.

Applications of Biochemistry Essay Example for Free

Applications of Biochemistry EssayBlood is one of the most important fluids in the human body. It helps carry nutrients such as oxygen to the cells in the body and transports out wastes like carbon paper dioxide and opposite metabolites from these cells. Since blood is the medium through which the different organs and tissues in our body communicates, keeping a close eye on the constituents of a blood sample would provide a good index number of the functioning of the human body.Blood heavy weapon tests be ordered for patients who might have symptoms of pH imbalance, primitive levels of oxygen/ carbon dioxide, or in order to evaluate the functioning of organs such as the kidneys and the presence of disorders such as diabetes. The latter tests ar measured through the analysis of electrolytes and metabolites in the blood. Patients who are on a ventilator in a hospital may have their treatment procedures excessively monitored using a blood gas analysis test.In the Core Labor atory of University Hospital in London, Ontario, the Gem prime(a) 3000 Blood Gas Analyzer is used in order to perform tests on patients. There are two analyzers present in this laboratory. Both machines bum spiel tests for levels of pH, partial wardrobe of carbon dioxide, partial pressure of oxygen, Na+, K+, Ca++, and hematocrit (Hct). One of the machines however, is also satisfactory of running glucose and lactate tests as well.One other final blood constituent that is also canvas in this analyzer is for carboxyhemoglobin. If a sample is to be tested for carboxyhemoglobin, the sample must be injected from the spray into the GEM cuvette. The cuvette is then inserted into another analyzer in order to test carboxyhemoglobin levels. The samples collected for blood gas analysis tests can be arterial, venous, or capillary blood.Reference Range values of measurements in the commonplace range using the Gem Premiere 3000 (UCSF Medical Center, 2011). All samples are delivered to the laboratory in syringes or capillaries from the bedside of the patient in the hospital. A sample that arrives from the Operation Room can only be stored for and has to be analyzed within 15-20 minutes. Samples that are delivered to the laboratory on ice can be stored for one minute while all other samples must be analyzed within half an min. Unlike other samples that are analyzed in the lab, these samples are not archived after analysis.All samples must also be warmed between the hands before being analyzed in order to mix the limit thoroughly. All syringes with samples contain a coating of heparin sulfate in order to avoid the change state of blood samples. Once the source of blood sample (arterial, venous, capillary) has been selected on the display screen of the analyzer, the sample is suss out for clots. This is done by testing a drop or two onto a gauze pad. The barcode on the sample syringe is then scanned in order to read the patient ID and store the results.A substance then appears on the screen of the analyzer that reads Present sample now. The tip of the syringe can then be inserted at an angle, into the needle that protrudes from the Analyzer. The results will then appear on the screen and be saved on the patients profile according to their ID that was scanned. The maintenance conducted on the Gem Premiere 3000 is very minimal. The Gem Premiere 3000 contains a cartridge that has electrodes with all the normalization measurements for the machine.The analyzer is checked perfunctory for printer paper. Every week, quality control tests are run in order to ensure the veracious working of the Gem Premiere 3000. The two control tests administered are the Critical Care QC ContrIL9 and the GEM critCheck. The freshman control tests for the proper analysis of of pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, partial pressure of oxygen, Na+, K+ and Ca++, while the second control tests for hematocrit low and normal levels (UCSF Medical Center, 2011).The cartil age with electrodes for calibration measurements expires every three weeks. However, if there is a power cut or an issue with the analyzer, the cartridge must be changed immediately before any other tests are conducted. Once the cartridge has been replaced, it takes half an hour for the cartridge to warm up after the CVP control has been run and before tests can be run again. Once all the tests are run, they are saved on the patients profile and are available for access by all physicians and hospital staff throughout the hospital.

Tims Coffee Shoppe Essay Example for Free

Tims Coffee Shoppe EssayIn this weeks assignment I allow for be researching deep brown bean bean producing countries in order to find a supplier for Tims Coffee Shoppe. For this assignment I exit be looking at all of the attainable effects of importing beans from otherwise countries could have in Tims bottom line for sales. I will likewise be researching how the different countries environmental laws either align with our clownish or what Tim may have to do in order to mart his coffee appropriately as Tim would not want to have to stay his supplier a secret if a consumer asks where he gets his coffee from. The country I have elect to buy coffee from would be brazil. According to an article in Business Week, brazil-nut tree is the largest coffee producing country in the world (Businessweek. com). Brazil produces umpteen different types of coffee beans and will potentially sell all over 48. 6 million bags of coffee in the year 2013 (businessweek. com). I have chose Bra zil because since 1988 they have came a long flair with environmental standards and also their trade policies when it comes to exporting goods. In 2011, Brazil was the U. S. argest source of imports and has many opportunities for growth for companies that want to do business in this country (export. gov). The Strauss Company located in Brazil would be the high society I would use to get my coffee imported from. In 2000, the Strauss Company acquired cafe Tres Coracoes which is located in Brazil and in 2005 became the 2nd largest coffee company in Brazil (export. gov). This is the company I would chose do to the fact that they took a chance as well in the coffee market in Brazil and it paid off.This company knows what it takes to be successful and if you build a good race with them they could pass on tips to us for selling and promoting the coffee in the U. S. The advantages of doing business with a company in Brazil atomic number 18 the fact that they are open to trade and their laws align with those in the U. S. Although their law systems are complex and there will be tariffs and taxes to pay on all exports which may relate to the distribution, employee benefits and other various items may impact the costs you will incur age doing business in Brazil (export. gov).The prices of your coffee may be higher but the quality will be excellent as well. Tim will be able to stag a name for himself with his new flavors and coffee products from Brazil and while making a name he will be able to gradually increase his prices for the agio coffees he is importing. I do believe there is an advantage in divulging the information of where Tim would get his coffee beans from. A mussiness of people look at the coffee and where it comes from, Brazil is known for a lot of its dark coffee such as the Arabic Robusta according to ICO. gov this is one of the top production beans in Brazil (ICO. ov).If people can see where the beans are approach path from and know it is a qualit y coffee and they can also research the history of the beans, they will more likely buy the product if it is coming from a known seller and region. I think by Tims decision to go with a Brazilian bean he will see drastic improvement in his coffee and his business which will spread by word of mouth and advertisement. In doing business with the company in Brazil, Tim may appear several challenges. He will have to become familiar with the countries laws and regulations in order to import their product.He will also have to look at the best way to buy the product in order to get it for the cheapest price possible in order for him to make a profit. The best way to start business transactions in Brazil is in a face to face yell with the company you plan to do business with, Brazilians rely on face to face communication and a strong relationship with their clients (export. gov). Tim will be able to make money off of the imported beans if he makes the correct decisions with his suppliers a nd how the beans are to be purchased and his relationship with the company in Brazil.Through hard work and inscription Tim will be able to build a great business with his coffee shop and heretofore grow to other areas once the shop takes off. Overall, Tim has a lot of thinking to do in regards to conclusion a Brazilian importer who will work with him on the prices and the overall goal of what Tim wants to achieve with his coffee shoppe. Tim will need to align his decisions closely with his vision and mission statements and make sure not to over fleet on the product and affect his total bottom line and not be able to make payment on his other obligations because of the cost of the coffee.

Why We Need Horror Movies Essay Example for Free

Why We expect Horror Movies EssayIn Why We Crave Horror Movies, Stephen King writes about offense movies, wherefore we like them, and the purposes they behave us. One of the main reasons he makes in his try is that he believes that there is a dark and sinister side to all people that craves to see the suffrage and despair of others and that this is why we command these movies. King says that these particular kinds of movies are good in the way that the purpose they serve is to satisfy those hopes and urges. inclined these two statements, it shows that even though we may have urges from time to time to cause harm or wish ill will that these films serve as a healthy release.King writes in his essay, The dominance lyncher is in almost all of us (excluding saints, past and present but then, most saints have been risky in their own ways), and every now and then, he has to be let loose to scream and pass around in the grass. (110) This is simply a statement that ultimately we are just human beings expressing emotion. Although horror movies are almost always presented with people suffering horrible things like demons, possessions, and even death, they serve as a healthy release to feel the satisfaction for those desires. And they let us just cast digression our normal socially acceptable behaviors to just indulge them.Another statement King writes in his essay is that, If we are all insane, then sanity becomes a matter of degree. (110) This is a statement that says sanity is something that butt joint be measured. If this is true then sanity is something that must be controlled in order to maintain civility in society. Horror movies for the normal average person as stated before simply serve as an outlet to release some bad desires however, some people do take that desire beyond the movies and actually do go out and commit crimes and cause harm to others.To conclude, sanity is something that shag be easily kept in check by most people, some not as mu ch. And this is why we need an outlet such as movies like these to keep ourselves in check from causation actual damage and harm.

Compare and contrast plato and decsartes Essay Example for Free

product line and contrast plato and decsartes EssayDescartes and Plato be two of the most influential thinkers within doctrine. The allegory of the core out and taxonomical doubt are also two of the most famous concepts within doctrine. Plato at the time of paternity the cave allegory was trying to resist the growing influence of the Sophist philosophers who prioritised semantics and rhetoric over truth. 1 Descartes by introducing radical scepticism to philosophy was challenging traditional scholastic philosophy which had dominated the philosophy for many centuries. While both pieces of writing are separated by different ages of time and space, they partake manysimilarities as well as fundamental differences. This essay will attempt to compare and contrast these two bodies of work by depressi merely explaining what is Descartes systematic doubt and Platos Allegory of the cave originally finally examining the similarities and differences between them in the final paragrap h of analysis. Descartes in his first meditation introduces the concept of stand doubt which similarly places suspicion on the senses and the appearance of things. This involves stripping away all wizards beliefs and preconceived notions in order to find the foundational bedrock ofknowledge in which all sciences could then grow2.Descartes begins his first meditation by casting doubt on all his beliefs, if a belief can be even slightly doubted it must be discarded. He wants to reject as absolutely false anything in which I could imagine the least amount of doubt3 this is called radical scepticism where all beliefs must be challenged. with this experiment Descartes conceded that the physical senses are not to be trusted as they have deceived him before, this is known as sensational deception and this revelation forces him todoubt any beliefs about the external human and knowledge that is self-possessed by the five senses.His examination also reveals that dreams states can be dif ficult to distinguish between argus-eyed life, this has happened before where he thought he was in bed but wasnt. Henceforth one cannot sincerely know if they are awake observing reality or asleep enjoying a dream, this is known as the dream hypothesis. Descartes also uncovers the evil demon hypothesis whereby all external reality observed whitethorn be just an illusion that is perpetrated by an evil demonseeking to deceive him, also there is the problem that all previous memories about oneself could simply just be imagination and not grounded in any reality.The system of radical doubt leads Descartes into murky territory where he cannot debate in the initiation of anything at 1 JULIAS, ANNAS INTRODUCTION TO PLATOS state(NEW YORK, 1998)P. 252 2 JOHN, COTTINGHAM, DESCARTES THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND(LONDON, 1997) P. 21 3 JOHN CORRINGHAM, DESCARTES MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY (NEW YORK, 2013) P. 33 all. This thankfully is changed when he discovers the cogito I think therefore I a m, hisstarting point which saves him from uncertainty, allowing him to prove that he exists.In Platos allegory of the cave, there are prisoners who are locked up within the depths of a cave. All day long, they are situated in front of a wall and behind them is a fire which gleams quarters on the wall. Unbeknownst to the prisoners, there are puppeteers who use the firelight to reflect shadows of their puppets upon the wall slice making noises the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows4. The prisoners are insensible of this illusion and mistakenly believe these shadows are real images.One day, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to bye freely about the cave. Although it is confusing for him to see the puppets and fire, he is forced to accept this clearer version of reality and lastly ascents done the cave, spending a day and night under the sun and the stars. As he becomes acquainted(predicate) with the world above, he realises the sun is the giver of l ight, how it casts shadows and how his prior life in the cave was an entire illusion.This newfound enlightenment Plato remarks will prevent him from ever returning to the life in cave, nor will his old bunko gamesbelieve him if he tried to free him, instead they would put him to death5 This intellectual awakening will cause the inmate to grasp the idea of good, the eternal form which will urge him to act rationally in human beings or private life6. Ultimately Plato suggests the inmate should return to his old friends and seek to swear out them.The cave affinity is come to with the human condition and its lack of enlightenment7, for Plato the prisoners represent ordinary citizens who hold false beliefs (shadows), reality is rigid to them by their senses (appearance of things) allowing them to be easily manipulated8.Ignorance is then symbolised by darkness and the intellect and reason is symbolised by the light. The pilgrimage of the inmate from darkness to light is a metaphor for education which allows one to progress from the ignorance in the depths of the cave to the intellectual plains of the enlightened one in the outside world. The outer world symbolises true knowledge, the realisation of eternal forms while the cave again illustrates the world of appearance and false beliefs, Woozley writes most men without knowing it perish in this shadow world9 4 PLATO. ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE. P. 74 5 IBID. P. 75 6 IBID. P. 75.7 ANTHONY, WOOZLEY PLATOS REPUBLIC A PHILOSOPHICAL COMMENTARY(LONDON, 1989)P206 8 JULIAS, ANNAS INTRODUCTION TO PLATOS REPUBLIC(NEW YORK, 1998)P254 The cave analogy and Descartes systematic doubt have much in common. Both are concerned with the illusory constitution of the senses and external reality, for Plato people place too much emphasis on the senses, on the appearance of things as illustrated in by the shadows on the wall, this leads them to hold false beliefs and to be easily misled, only by entering the realm of thought can people free themselves by gaining knowledge and bonnie enlightened.Descartes through the systematic doubt also maintains that external reality cannot be truly known the sensory deception and evil demon hypothesis cast doubt on the authenticity of the outside world. therefore the evil demon hypothesis is an almost identical scenario to that of the prisoners whose sensory perception is distorted by the shadow wielding puppeteers.Only through the disposition or intellect can an individual overcome the illusory nature of the senses, it allows the prisoner to access the outside world to gain enlightenment and help his fellow inmates while for Descartes the mind by way of the cogito is the one thingthat cannot be doubted which through it allows him prove the existence of the outside world in his later meditations.The cave is an analogy which illustrates how people can possess false consciousness and how through reason and knowledge one can overcome this while systematic doubt is an instructio n on how to discard false beliefs, the ascent through the cave into the intellectual world is the finishing point for Plato while the cogito for Descartes is a starting point for upgrade investigation. The two authors also differ on the type of philosophy employed in their argument.Plato insists that after the ascent , the prisoner will experience the idea of the good the noble of light in the visible world, and the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual10 the good then is the highest point of knowledge and represents Platos philosophy of perfect types or forms known as idealism, Descartes through highlighting the sensory, dream and demon hypothesis illustrates how the external world cannot be relied upon as a basis for true knowledge, but the cogito is a starting point, the attempt to find secure beliefs that allow a foundation for further knowledge to be rested uponis known as Foundationalism which is credited to Descartes.In conclusion, both Descartes and Pla to in their attempts to challenge the prevailing doctrine of their respective times introduced two of the most influential concepts in the world of Philosophy. Descartes through his examination of systematic doubt uncovers the limitations of the physical senses in acquiring knowledge and introduces further challenges to understanding external reality with the dream, memory and evil demon hypothesis. Only 9 ANTHONY, WOOZLEY PLATOS REPUBLIC A PHILOSOPHICAL COMMENTARY(LONDON, 1989)P. 223 10 PLATO.ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE. P. 77through the mind alone can one grasp the nature of reality starting with the cogito. Likewise Plato is concerned with the appearance of things, how the senses can deceive us and humanity like the inmates in the cave can live in a state of ignorance or darkness if they dont use the power of the mind to acquire knowledge and reason. Only through using the intellect can humanity gather true knowledge and escape the darkness in the cave. For both the intellect is the onl y means for gathering true knowledge, the senses are illusory.Descartes systematic doubt and cogito grant the foundational starting point for the sciences while thecave allegory offers advocates a way of life for humanity to pretend the world of ignorance and seek true knowledge so that those who acquire it will return to the cave and help their fellow man. Works Cited Annas, Julias. An Introduction to Platos Republic. New York Oxford University Press Cottingham, John. Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy. New YorkCambridge University Press, 2013 Cottingham, John. Ed. gibe Monk. Descartes Philosophy of Mind. London Phoenix Publishers, 1997 Plato. The Allegory of the cave. Week 5 Handout Woozley, Anthony. Platos Republic A philosophical commentary. London MacMillan Publishers, 1989.

Most Common Form Of Sexual Activity Essay Example for Free

Most Common Form Of Sexual Activity EssayIntroductionAs render in Salvador Dalis The Great Masturbator, onanism is a fascinating and complex topic that affects each of us differently. patronage al much or less universal agreement by health check doctors that onanism is a radiation pattern, safe, and common practice, onanism continues to be associated with embarrassment, shame, and guilt, primarily due to societal perceptions of the act. Yet masturbation is a common and natural function that is salutary by singles of altogether internal orientations, genders, and ages. Masturbation is defined as sexual self-pleasuring that involves self-stimulation. According to recent studies, 97% of men and 83% of women realise over masturbated at rough point in their lives. That is an increase from the fifties Kinsey Report, which describe that 92% of men and 58% of women perk up masturbated. Although masturbation is statistic eachy quite prevalent, it is still viewed by nigh tclub as a taboo subject.Historical Background age there are no range references to masturbation in cave paintings or former(a) prehistoric artifacts, the practice of masturbation by pygmy chimpanzee chimpanzees, which share 98.4% percent of our DNA, provides some confirmation that masturbation has likely been practiced breachce the dawn of mankind.The Ancient foundingIn the ancient world, depictions of male masturbation are relatively common. The Egyptians, for example, celebrated masturbation as the crop by which the sun god, Atum, created the stolon Adam and Eve equivalents, Shu and Tefnut. With the hand of God, Atum masturbated and brought forth the first pair of souls. The Sumerians, who invented the first writ cristal Western language, run into reference to the Mesopotamian god Enki masturbating, his ejaculation filling the Tigris River with flowing water. Condemnation of masturbation is as old as fertility-worship and is probably based on early mans realisation that th ere is safety in numbers. A bigger tribe is more likely to gain hot territory and expand its power base. In theory, this is this reason that any cast of sexual joy incredible to result in a population increase (e.g. masturbation, homosexuality, oral/anal sex) has tourly been denounced as wrong.While in todays overpopulated world this rationale no longer makes logical sense, this belief social organization continues to drive the moral attitudes of many multitude. In the Judeo-Christian tradition prevalent throughout Western society, the important Scripture quoted by Christians to denounce masturbation is Genesis 38. In biblical times, under Jewish law, a brother was required to procreate with his brothers widow. Onan of Judah ref single-valued functiond, and spilled his seed (i.e. ejaculate), on the ground instead. This is the origin of the term Onanism (The repulsiveness of Onan) which is incorrectly used in place of masturbation in fact, what re exclusivelyy happened was premature withdrawal (i.e. telling interruptus).18th 19th CenturiesIt was primarily during the 1700s and 1800s when masturbation was first associated with mental and physical deficiencies. Some liberal physicians, scientists, philosophers, and spectral leaders believed that illnesses such as insanity, vision and hearing problems, epilepsy, mental retardation, and general health problems were caused by self-stimulation. In fact, over 60% of medical and mental illnesses were blamed on masturbation. The fear of masturbation was so peachy that throughout the world, extreme preventative measures were instituted including the use of mechanical restraints, genital surgery, and physical discipline. By the 19th degree Celsius the cereal magnate John Harvey Kellogg declared sex for anything just re intersection to be sexual excess. Kellogg and others began advocating routine circumcision of males as a deterrent to masturbation.20th CenturyIn the 20th Century, individuals at heart the medical union began questioning whether or non masturbation was independent from the various psychiatric and medical illnesses to which it was historically linked. During the 1950s and 1960s, with greater discussion of sex and sexuality and lessening conservative social attitudes along with greater medical research on the topic of masturbation, the thought that the act of self-stimulation is associated with medical and mental illnesses dissipated. Beginning with the Kinsey Report of 1948, masturbation was demystified and even discovered to be beneficial. In 1966, Masters Johnson (see photo) revealed the practice to be virtually universal in North America, cutting across all boundaries of sex, age, race, and social class. In 1971 Goldstein, Haeberle McBride determined masturbation to be the most common form of sexual activity among mankinds.TodayIt is clear that masturbation has had a dynamic and varied history. It instantly almost universally accepted by the medical communit y that masturbation is a common, safe, and normal practice which occurs in infants, teenagers, and adults. Despite this new attitude, the actual practice and discussion of masturbation continues to be a social taboo within most societies. Former Surgeon General Jocelyn Elder was immediately dismiss by President Clinton in 1994 after she stated that masturbation is something that is pull up stakes of human sexuality and its part of something that perhaps should be taught.Facts and Figures1. Masturbation is not evil, dirty or harmful it pull up stakes not make you go blind, drive you insane, turn you in to a pervert, stunt your growth, give you an STD, make you sterile or get you pregnant. 2. Both guys and girls masturbate, it is a normal and healthy part of sexual development. 3. Masturbation is a very(prenominal) personal thing and should not be done in public places or around people who are not willing abetter _or_ abettors ( infer safer sex activity). 4. You are normal if yo u masturbate, normal if you wonder almost it but dont do it, and normal if you never give it a second thought and dont do it it is one of the hardly a(prenominal) things in life that is normal if you do and normal if you dont. 5. Masturbation may make sexual copulation more enjoyable because you will already know what it takes to please you. 6. Masturbation alleviates air and releases endorphens (the pleasure hormones) in to your system making you more relaxed.7. Masturbation as exploration of the body is common in children betwixt the ages of 3 and 6, in teens masturbation be catchs more sophisticated and sexually motivated. 8. Surveys have depictn that 80% of males and 59% of females have masturbated by age 18. 9. Many experts believe that masturbation is more prevalent in the teen days due to a strong fluctuation of hormones masturbation alleviates the strain of this build up and is a unavoidable part of development. 10. The only real problems that come with masturbati on are psychological and are the result of windburnt or weary attitudes toward doing it (if you do it but are ashamed) or abnormal practices (for example, public masturbation).Biblical View. iodine of the most prevalent rationalizations that people use is that the Bible never mentions masturbation and that it must therefore be alright. Is that logical? Is child molestation alright then? Its not specifically forbidden in the Bible. How round shooting heroin? Or how about torturing someone? Not mentioned You see how illogical the consideration quickly becomes. The most obvious biblical principle that is applicable to masturbation is found in Mt 528 where Jesus indicates that relishing after someone in the heart is the same as rattling doing it. I am violating whomever I am picturing in my heading during the act of masturbation. It really doesnt payoff whether it is a picture from a magazine, (Those are real people), or someone Ive met or a memory of some act committed in the pa st. And if I can discipline my spirit to pretend of no one, what of that? Attainment of such focus only serves to make obvious the desperation and obsession that drives us to such lengths.The principles found in 1 Cor 612 and Rom 614 intelligibly emerge as foundational to our plight that we are slaves to whatever masters us. When we get truly honest about the habit of masturbation, it is clear that it is a behavior that controls us one that we use to medicate pain, to alleviate stress or to forget rejection. In that way, it is similar to a drug habit just one more vehicle to avoid turning to God. Why wont we turn to God? We may be ashamed. We may believe that Hes going to judge and punish us. We may not trust Him. Or, it simply may never occur to us. We dont normally see God as being involved in the fulfillment of our sexual lives. Hes a Spirit after all and we are physical creatures. And yet, He is in fact the termination to every problem. He can quench our unholy desire and He can teach us to respond to problems by working through them rather than from running from them. Masturbating cultivates yearnings for sensations that differ from those generated by intercourse. Just how pestilential to straight relations this becomes will vary from person to person.Even in the mildest case, however, it would seem inevitable that masturbating when bingle will detract from ones future enjoyment of, and appreciation of, the uniqueness of heterosexual relations. It is not uncommon for people to find themselves so addicted to solitary sex that they actually prefer it to heterosexual relations and it is even more common for people feel they at least occasionally take aim the unique sensations that solitary sex offers, despite having an eager sex partner readily available. Nevertheless, suppose your marriage ceremony partner somehow manages to fluke giving you sensations so like what masturbation has trained you to crave and forebode that you do not actually find yourself preferring solo sex. Even then, your mind has been trained to connect those feelings not with intimacy with your marriage partner but with having sex with yourself.Want it or not, masturbation programs your mind to think of sexual feelings not as a precious gift from your partner, but as something you have generated yourself. So what will come flooding into your mind when your partner lovingly gives you those feelings will tend to be not thoughts of how wonderful your partner is, but of how much pleasure you used to give yourself. Despite what is actually calamity, your mind will tend to register the sensations not as coming from your life partner but as if they were produced by yourself. Feelings that should be binding you to your marriage partner have already been locked in your mind as being associated with having sex with yourself. When making love, your mind will consciously and unconsciously flit from what is currently happening between you and your partner to what used to happen when you had solitary sex.For example, if your past history of masturbation had trained your mind to associate sexual feelings with fantasizing about an imaginary partner, that is what your mind will drift to, even though you now have a real partner who does not correspond exactly to your imaginary partner. Even if your partner somehow manages to exceed the heights of what you used to experience in solitary sex, masturbation will have cheapened the most precious sensual gift your partner could ever give you, to being something only ten or so percent more pleasurable than what you used to give yourself. Past masturbation will have robbed you of so much of the magic and bonding power of marital relations, thus weakening your marriage.church building ViewRoman CatholicThe Catholic Church teaches that Masturbation constitutes a grave moral complaint and that both the Magisterium of the Churchin the course of a constant traditionand the moral sense of the stuffy have dec lared without hesitation that masturbation is an intrinsically and poorly disordered act. Although it is said that psychology and sociology show that masturbation is a normal phenomenon of sexual development, especially among the young, this does not change the fact that it is an intrinsically and seriously disordered act and that, whatever the motive for acting this way, the deliberate use of the sexual faculty immaterial normal conjugal relations essentially contradicts the finality of the faculty. For it lacks the sexual relationship called for by the moral order, videlicet the relationship which realizes the full sense of mutual self-giving and human procreation in the context of honest love. This is because the deliberate use of the sexual faculty outside of marriage is, according to the teaching of the Church, contrary to its primordial purpose of procreation and unification of the husband and wife within the sacrament of marriage.In addition, the Church teaches that all other sexual activityincluding masturbation, homosexual acts, acts of sodomy, all sex outside of or before marriage, and the use of any form of contraception or birth controlis gravely disordered, as it frustrates the natural order, purpose, and ends of sexuality. To form an equitable judgment about the subjects moral responsibility and to guide pastoral action, one must take into account the affective immaturity, force of acquired habit, conditions of anxiety or other psychological or social factors that lessen, if not even reduce to a minimum, moral culpability. The traditional view of masturbation has been consistent for almost all of the Catholic Churchs 2,000-year history. Early Catholic theologians universally condemned both masturbation and contraception as sinful.One such example is Clement of Alexandria, considered a saint and a Church Father, who said of masturbation, Because of its divine institution for the genesis of man, the seed is not to be vainly ejaculated, nor is it to be damaged, nor is it to be wasted.. St. Thomas Aquinas, one of the most prominent Doctors of the Roman Catholic Church, wrote in the 13th century that masturbation was an unnatural vice which is a species of lust as bad as bestiality, sodomy, and pederasty, and that it by procuring pollution , without any copulation, for the sake of venereal pleasure pertains to the sin of uncleanness which some call effeminacy However, after a study commissioned by the Catholic Theological Society of America in 1972, a number of dissident Catholic theologians have come to hold that an act of masturbation should not be judged as an objective moral evil, but assessed within the life context of the person involved.ProtestantTheologians toward the middle of the 20th century began revising previous teachings, and some today even take pro-masturbation viewpoints. Some view it as an act of self-indulgence and even a sin of the flesh, and believe that the practice is principally considered a sin be cause of its invitation to lust. Those who view it within the range of deductible sexual behavior encourage it as guard against adultery, pre-marital sex, or other forms of non-allowable sexual behavior, and as a method of balancing differing libidos between spouses.ArgumentsMasturbation decreases rather than increases vice. objection 1 Masturbation is a squander of human time and physical energy that could otherwise be used for Godly worship, self-improvement, or candid works. remonstration 2 Masturbation inflames carnal lusts, leading to worse sexual vices. Objection 3 As an indulgence of physical appetite, masturbation encourages indulgence of other appetites, such as gluttony. tell to Objection 1 It is said that idle hands are the devils workshop. Insofar as masturbation occupies the onanist, it prevents him from engaging in vicious or destructive acts. resolution to Objection 2 Rather than inflaming carnal lust, masturbation dissipates it by a harmless release of sexual tensions. In doing so, it removes, rather than proliferates, the driving force that motivates acts of sexual vice. Reply to Objection 3 Pent up libido will seek rest period through other channels, and without the relief of masturbation, might well find its expression through the satiation of other appetites such as gluttony, gambling, and other material vices.Masturbation is a salutary use of the procreative organs and does not conflict with reproductive sex. Objection 1 Masturbation enervates the sexual organs. Objection 2 In the male, masturbation wastes sperm that would otherwise be used for conception. Objection 3 By providing an alternative release of sexual energies, masturbation cheapens and may even diminish the physical gratification to be found in reproductive intercourse. Reply to Objection 1 Masturbation exercises the sexual organs and assures that they are in good working order. It prevents stagnation of fluids and cachexia of tissues, and in the male, increases the qu ality of sperm by stimulating the production of fresh gametes.Reply to Objection 2 Science has shown that regular and frequent ejaculations increase the quality of a males sperm by stimulating the production of fresh and healthy gametes. Therefore men who masturbate regularly are more likely to return a child. Thusly, the spilt semen is but a sacrifice toward a more favorable chance of achieving conception. Reply to Objection 3 Especially in the case of women, by demonstrating the range of possible sexual pleasure that one is capable of experiencing, masturbation encourages one to enter into a sexual relationship with confidence in ones own sexuality, and with the expectation of a positive experience.Masturbation makes a positive contribution to human society. Objection 1 Masturbation is most often a solitary, private and antisocial act, and is therefore contrary to human interaction and community. Objection 2 As a act of self-gratification and self-indulgence, masturbation encoura ges selfishness and promotes the tendency to roll ones own needs first above others. Objection 3 As a form of self-love, masturbation engenders narcissism, pride, and self-regard, which are detrimental to forming human relationships.Reply to Objection 1 Masturbation is an activity in which all sexually mature humans may engage, therefore it can serve as a everydayness upon which to build understanding amongst those of differing nationalities, viewpoints, etc. Reply to Objection 2 After engaging in masturbation, an individual will be in a relaxed, fulfilled, and pleasant mood, and therefore more apt to extend jack ladder and good will toward others. Reply to Objection 3 The act of masturbation can give a sense of mastery, self-confidence, and ownership of ones body. Healthy self-esteem and a clear sense of self are necessity for healthy emotional bonds.Bibliography* http//www.afraidtoask.com/masturbate/Introduction.htm* http//www.afraidtoask.com/masturbate/History.htm* http//teen advice.about.com/library/bl10thingsmasturbation.htm * http//www.net-burst.net/christian-help/christian-masturbation.htm * http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_masturbation *