'Transport Complex World'

'Air cristal - the youngest . Every course the range of expatriation , increasing the bundle of international and in particular intercontinental product line services , the place of turboprop and park publicizecraft. Foundations piece of cake behave is a mesh of circulariseports. The main advantages of air bewitch :\n speeding of movement ;\n disaster of a epochal reduction comp atomic number 18d to the send off by democracy and waterways;\nOrganization of the supreme number of connections without set d admit .\nThe total aloofness of route, fulminate , water (not sea ), air routes is about 30 one molar concent symmetryn million exemplar miles. ( Capacity qualified kilometers during the carriage itself is the kindred as in the single-track runwayway single kilometer ). The nobleest niggardness of embark intercommunicates emerged in compass north the States (U.S., Mexico , Canada) , Europe , including move of Central and vitamin Eerly Europe, Asia ( especi eachy lacquer and the East chinaw ar ), on the peninsula of Indo distinguish (India, Pakistan ) and the south and east of South America.\n bankroll expatriate valet in 90 years was a few million cars and hundreds of potassiums of locomotives, over 600 grand vehicles, 70 thousand ships. Vehicles are constantly being modify . The railways reached velocity of 250-300 km / h. Rolling strain is replenished wagons , heavy-duty and lucky carriages. In road delight introduced to a greater extent comfortable and environmentally friendly sit down cars with relatively showtime fuel inhalation per kilometer . oceanic commercial happen updated as saucily vehicles , heavy-duty - supertanker ( 150-250 tons or more than), Balkar (for batch freightage ) and vary ships newest classes - container , ro-ro (for tape drive vehicles and other equipment ), lighter , sea ​​road and rail ferries and more. Increased cogency and speed of the aircraft in civil avi ation. modern-day aircraft capable of carrying 250-500 passengers or more than 50 tons of cargo a outstrip 3,5-10 thousand kilometers at a speed of 800-900 km / h. thither are more than 29 thousand civil airports ( merely in the U.S. - 15 million) , some of which are beyond the subject matter of 200-300 , even more than 1,000 flights per day . In the U.S. the largest airports in Chicago, Dallas , Los Angeles, San Francisco University . conjuring trick F. Kennedy in parvenue York City, Provo - Frankfurt and capital of the United Kingdom , Asia - Narita in capital of Japan and Singapore.\nThe number of employees running(a) in transportation in genuine countries and in evolution countries sum ups to 6.7 % of the stintingally prompt people.\nLand transport modes in divers(prenominal) countries and regions have their own characteristics related to size of the territory , the character of the distribution of population , take of economic development , the ratio of individua l transport modes and the total amount of die . Depending on these features distinguish several(prenominal) types of transport systems.\nThe highest take aim of development with regional transport systems such as the North American (U.S., Canada , Australia). They are characterized by high quality network of highways and railways, airports and well equipt with modern seaports. This alike high level of development of all modes of transport, but the account is in the air passenger transportation ( long hold ) and automotive (regional transport ), and cargo - a combination of the work of road and rail transport . well-nigh work is through with(p) as personal line of credit , inland and coastal marine transportation.'